Wednesday 28 November 2012

FaTo: Finding a Home II (Appendix)

 
  In my earlier post FaTo: Finding a Home II, I spoke about how we should always be wise in our use of the money which the Lord has lent to us. I decided to enclose the below thoughts separately as they are not central to the issue which was at hand. 


  The Old Testament offers a quite interesting development on our discussion about renting property. The civic laws given to the nation of Israel in the book of Leviticus are not entirely quiet on the subject:

  Simply put, the law said that land could not (for all intents and purposes) be sold- only rented- and every 50 years (on the year of Jubilee) it would return to its original owner.

   This law would have meant that, although one generation might come into some financial trouble, no family could be sent spiralling into poverty. Even if money and flocks and possessions had been bartered away, after 50 years the family would receive their land back and thus could continue to make a living. Unfortunately, the Israelites failed to keep the Jubilee year and, in the whole history of Ancient Israel, it only took place once. 

  I hasten to point out that this law only applied to land outside of city walls, i.e. agricultural land. Houses and buildings inside of a city would not provide the means to sustain a poor family, therefore there was no need for the law to protect the sale of it. Likewise, in the 21st century few people make a living ‘off of the land’ and therefore there is not need for such a law to stop the sale of land. It is also worth pointing out that the land owners in Biblical Israel would probably only have ‘leased’ their land away when they were in desperate need of cash (and this law stopped them from fully selling the land, thus protecting future generations from losing their inheritance) whereas modern day landlords are overwhelmingly better off than most of their tenants and are not in the midst of financial woe.

  I take the following principle away from this particular levitical law (although I don’t claim to have the definitive answer):

   In all activities surrounding the sale of property, efforts must be undertaken to ensure that no family or individual will make a dramatic loss which may lead to significant long-term financial difficulty.

  In practical terms, the above principle actually has quite a big effect. I know of one Christian family who decided to sell their property to someone whose life was in some turmoil out of the desire to offer some help, even when another offer looked like it might be completed quicker and easier. Perhaps if we do need to rent or buy a property, we should be looking for a vendor who could really do with the benefit, rather than rushing to buy from a property developer or big-shot? Again, this requires prayer. I also think that this principle resonates amongst the many people stuck with negative-equity at that moment. How can we ease their burden when looking for a house?

Whatever our individual circumstances, we should try to alleviate the financial burdens and worry of our landlords or vendors and act with the love that Christ shows us. 

FaTo: Finding a Home II

 
  In our earlier post, we discussed the biblical precedent and principles surrounding the question ‘Should a Christian buy a house?’. This time I would like to further examine the subject of buying versus renting.  I realise that this is a highly topical issue and perhaps not suited for everyone, however I think that many of the biblical ideas can be extrapolated for use in other situations.

2. Buying or Renting: which is biblically correct?

    It isn’t immediately obvious where in the bible we can find argument for or against buying/renting a property. However one theme which is no short supply, especially in the gospels, is the issue of money. Many evangelicals like to talk about Good Stewardship. For a long time I have accepted the idea that Christians should take care of the money in their possession, and try to avoid unnecessary waste, however this study has enabled me to actually examine the biblical call for such stewardship.

   Every good gift and every perfect gift is from above, coming down from the Father of lights with whom there is no variation or shadow due to change.
(James 1:17 ESV)

  Seeing the reference above - and similar ones to be found in Job 1 verse 21 and Ecclesiastes 5 verse 19 - we understand that our cash flow comes directly from the hand of God. Any money we posses is only ours through the generosity of God. 1 Timothy 6 verses 17 to 19 explains how a person’s wealth should be used:

    As for the rich in this present age, charge them not to be haughty, nor to set their hopes on the uncertainty of riches, but on God, who richly provides us with everything to enjoy. They are to do good, to be rich in good works, to be generous and ready to share…

  Jesus himself talked about being ‘good stewards’ of our finances as an illustration to picture the bigger truth that we need to be ‘good stewards’ of the gospel message (see Matthew 25).

  But you might be asking the question , ‘What relevance does ‘good stewardship’ have to do with buying or renting a house?’. I’m glad you asked. Good question. We must each decide, in our own situations, what good stewardship looks like. Here are two examples:

  a. Perhaps I am a potential student, wanting to go to a distant university. It probably isn’t going to help my already stretched finances to purchase a house near the uni, only to sell it for less money 3 years later when I leave. Temporarily renting a property is the obvious solution.

b. I might  be a someone employed full-time in Coventry, as well as being a member of a church there, and yet living with parents 50 miles away. If I had spent time in prayer and am convinced that Coventry is where I can best serve the Lord then it would make sense to purchase a house in the vicinity- not only would I save on travelling expenses, but it is likely that over the long-term my financial situation would be greatly enhanced by spending on a mortgage as oppose to paying rent.   

   Of course, in practice this principle of ‘Good Stewardship’ is applied by the world at large. After all, who doesn’t want to preserve their monetary resources?! However, as Christians with an eternal perspective, we mustn’t base our decisions on the desire to grasp at material gain. 1 Timothy 6 reminds us that ‘we brought nothing into the world, and we cannot take anything out of the world.’ Therefore it cannot be prudent to place a Messianic expectation on money (as do lottery players). The pursuit of money, by definition, cannot be the aim of our lives because, at the end of our lives, we will lose it all anyway.

  Although the New Testament places some emphasis on being wise stewards of the money God has given us, it places much much greater emphasis on the hazard or misuse of money. In fact, Jesus goes as far as to say that money is the root of all evils. We must ensure therefore that our decision making is in line with what God wants for us. We must be prayerful about the issue of buying or renting a property because the best financial decision might not always be the best decision for our spiritual lives and relationship with the Lord.

In conclusion, I haven’t really answer the question! Ultimately, the bible offers no concrete answer to buying or renting a house. However, we should prayerfully examine our own situations to discover which option offers the wisest use of our money, without exposing us to temptation or a love of cash.

Please see FaTo: Finding a Home Appendix A (to follow) for a further discussion on the OT laws regarding land, and good principles for dealing with vendors/agents. 

Friday 23 November 2012

FaTo: Finding a Home

  
   When one reaches a certain age, the dream of having a house of one’s own gets larger and much more real. The black and white images hidden away in the storerooms of the mind start to gain some colour and become more insistent. Each week I search through the local paper property section looking out for the perfect new home (with shed, garage, garden, games room etc. and yet still small enough not to have to clean very often!) and at the  absolute bottom price!

  It is easy to get carried away: what exactly am I looking for? Somewhere quiet and undisturbed? Well away from the main body of neighbours? Or somewhere in the middle of all the action and bustle? Do I need a spare room? What if I have guests? Where will I entertain? Is the sink big enough for 2 people to do the washing up simultaneously? Is there room for my pine pew and folding pool table?

  Realising that, in the excitement of the chase, I can easily lose sight of the larger picture (the eternal perspective which comes from studying God’s word, careful prayer and praise), I decided to spend some time studying what exactly the Bible says about finding a new house or home.

  In this post I will deal with point number 1. 

1. Should a Christian buy a House?

It seemed a good idea to start with the basics- is it right for a Christian to be looking to buy a house anyway?

a. Having posed the question, my mind instantly jumped to Hebrews and chapter 11.

    “By faith he [Abraham] went to live in the land of promise, as in a foreign land, living in tents with Isaac and Jacob, heirs with him of the same promise. For he was looking forward to the city that has foundations, whose designer and builder is God.”
(Hebrews 11:9-10 ESV)
 

  “These all died in faith, not having received the things promised, but having seen them and greeted them from afar, and having acknowledged that they were strangers and exiles on the earth. For people who speak thus make it clear that they are seeking a homeland. If they had been thinking of that land from which they had gone out, they would have had opportunity to return. But as it is, they desire a better country, that is, a heavenly one. Therefore God is not ashamed to be called their God, for he has prepared for them a city.”
(Hebrews 11:13-16 ESV)

  You might think me a nit-picker, but the bible certainly says that we should ‘desire a better country’ (for these purposes is it fair to change country for house?). Abraham lived for his death. He lived because he knew that one day he would be arriving at his final destination: a Heaven occupied by the Lord himself. Abraham was described as an exile on earth- and yet he lived here for 175 years- Surely that makes us all exiles too?! According to the scriptures… yes. If we are living for Christ Jesus, then this world is only a waiting area really. Is it not logical to assume, therefore, that we shouldn’t be busy putting down roots here? After all, Hebrews 11 suggests that if we live as strangers then we make it really obvious to everyone else that we are eagerly waiting for our final home in Heaven.

b. Physical security can lead to a significant loss of trust in the Lord. See the Laodicean Church below:

   “‘I know your works: you are neither cold nor hot. Would that you were either cold or hot! So, because you are lukewarm, and neither hot nor cold, I will spit you out of my mouth. For you say, I am rich, I have prospered, and I need nothing, not realizing that you are wretched, pitiable, poor, blind, and naked.””
(Revelation 3:15-17 ESV)

c. One obvious example of a NT character who focused on the ‘here and now’ too much is Martha. The Lord Jesus kindly reminded her that physical requirements, and housekeeping in particular, should not take the main place in our lives. Luke chapter 10 verses 38 to 42. (Another example of someone who put their house/property and ease before their own sinful condition was the famer in Luke 10:13-21. He pulled down his old barns and built much bigger ones so that he could retire in style. However he had failed to consider the eternal perspective.)

d. But hang on- you might say- Martha may have got her priorities the wrong away around, but the Lord did not rebuke her for owning a house, or even for having housekeeping as a priority. And surely the command in Romans chapter 12 and verse 13, ‘Contribute to the needs of the saints and seek to show hospitality.’, cannot be fulfilled unless we have a home to be hospitable in!

e. Another fairly convincing argument for owning a house is presented throughout the accounts and letters amongst the early church. Homes belonging to Aquila and Priscilla (both in Rome and Corinth), Philemon, James and Titius Justus were all used to host the church. In fact, being situated next door to the local synagogue, Titius Justus’ home proved to be a fantastic spring board for Jew-based evangelism!

f. I think the final (and the clinching) point in favour is this: numerous NT Christians owned houses. I started a list… and then eventually stopped because it was proving quite long! Examples include: Acts 10:30, 12:12, 16:32, 18:7, 21:8, 21:16, 28:14, Romans 16:3-5, Philippians 4:21 (?), Philemon 2.

To be continued…

Thursday 15 November 2012

Biblical Wonders and Blistering Wigwams


“…but let him who boasts boast in this, that he understands and knows me, that I am the LORD who practices steadfast love, justice, and righteousness in the earth. For in these things I delight, declares the LORD.”

Jeremiah chapter 9 verse 24


   With Wonders and Wigwams rapidly approaching its third anniversary, I think I can be forgiven for displaying some signs of nostalgia.

   It was November 2009 that I hesitantly took a step on-board the virtual word-world which is the blogosphere. With the airwaves of this planet so abuzz with conflicting ideas and opinions, what difference, I asked myself, should mine make? Anyone who knows me will not hesitate to confidently answer ‘None.’ It has been a sure and steadfast joy in my life, however, to be able to come to the immovable rock who’s opinions really do matter.

   You know who I mean of course. The Lord Jesus Christ is an anchor in the storm of life. It is only in His Word- the Bible- that we can find truth and surety. Doubt me, doubt Wonders and Wigwams, but trust in the Word of God- it cannot fail.

   With this in mind, it has always been my prayerful ambition to explain this magnificent creation in the revealing light of the Lord’s fantastically insightful scriptures: to remind you of the biblical wonders of God while we wait in these earthly wigwams, until the day when we leave them behind for ever!

 

To mark this monumental occasion, I have chosen some of my best, most favourite posts of all time for your pleasure…

 

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Here are a few special blog series, which I have particularly enjoyed writing, and I hope you have enjoyed reading…

(Please note when following the links below: Each series is displayed with the last post first).

 

Creation’s Cache-

We can learn much about an artist by examining his finished work; did he choose canvas or board? Oil or watercolours? Is it landscape or portrait? Happy or sad? Likewise, we can learn so much about our God by examining his wonderful creation. Over 10 posts, this series helps us see some of the treats in ‘Creation’s Cache’.

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Heavenly-

What better to study than our eternal home? 6 posts can hardly scratch the surface of the vast hugeness which is Heaven! Based on my own study of this encouraging topic, these posts, although feeble, hopefully can get you searching the scriptures to see if my idea of Heaven is sensible (or not!).

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The Joys of Christ-

A few years ago I had the privilege of hearing some young Christian people teaching through some of the joys of belonging to Jesus Christ. I was greatly encouraged and blessed by their biblical reasoning and decided to pass on some of their wisdom to you! Thanks guys!

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Each year has bought new challenges and new lessons. Here are some of my favourite posts, one from 2009, 2010, 2011 and 2012…

 

Top 2012 Post-

Get Up! Shake Yourself! Act!

This title is taken from the words of William Booth of the Salvation Army. It is a reminder- hopefully a stern one!- that if you are a Christian, then you have a vital message of life to share. Don’t keep it to yourself.

Top 2011 Post-

“Tea and cake, please.”

A blog about tea and cake- who can’t enjoy it?! But, more to the point, what do we really delight in? The Bible describes itself as sweet honey from the honeycomb. Is that how you regard Deuteronomy or Psalms?

Top 2010 Post-

Grace in Nature: A very real lesson on Grace 

Jonathan Edwards believed that all of creation reveals something about God. Perhaps the illustration of a dying pigeon is too much? God’s Grace is displayed everywhere…

Top 2009 Post-

Traveling with Aquilla and Priscilla

I love reading about Paul’s many friends and companions. Here is the story of a delightful couple who were housemates with the apostle.

 

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‘A Book for You’ - a.k.a. ‘abk4u’ - is an on-going series of posts aimed at marketing some fantastic Christian books from which I have particularly benefited. Any regular ‘Wigwam’ readers (anyone..?) will know that I love the work of C.S. Lewis. Here are some reviews I have written about him…

 

abk4u: a Jack of all Trades

C.S. Lewis, known as ‘Jack’ to his friends, was a fascinating character. Did his career peak during the Narnia years? Or did he write other books of equal renown? Whatever answer you choose, he has shaped much of my understanding about biblical joy. I hope you find his work a blessing too.

 

abk4u: The Screwtape Letters

One of my favourite books of all time. Wow.

 

And finally, some of the more stranger posts…

 

A King, a Revolutionary, a Murder and a Mystery revealed…

      -the gospel using hats

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Mice and Custard

     -an epic tale of a mouse and a (relatively speaking) oversized biscuit

 

My sincere prayer is that each post, although fallible, may be used to the glory of God and for your benefit.

Happy Third Anniversary!

Thanks for reading Wonders & Wigwams!

Monday 12 November 2012

The Steady March


About 3 months ag0 I received a book called ‘Wordsmithy’. One of its suggestions to aid budding writers was to try different and more unusual methods of writing. So, with not a little hesitation, I tried my hand at hymn writing- the result can be found at http://minibakey.blogspot.co.uk/2012/09/take-heart-my-soul.html

This time- undeterred by the extra syllables that found their ways into my earlier hymn- I decided to embark on a career as a poet.  So, sit back, relax, and enjoy the poetical musings of the mind…

 

The Steady March

One night in my bed a dream came my way:
An Army striding forth with great banners in array,
The drummers, the riders, the generals and troops,
Like a host of great warriors, fresh in cahoots.

The onlookers await with merriment and hope-
the future too bright for any to mope.
As the soldier train approaches they laugh and they leap,
“An Army most glorious”, they cry, as I sleep.

Scarlet coats, polished buttons and bright shiny boots,
Looking like conquerors in their finest dress suits.
The artillery rolls past with its great brass gun,
The army shouts “Victory” and hope bright as sun.

“Our schemes and our plans- our ambitions and pleasure-
“Surely the worst of adversity can weather.
“With these at our side and their strength our command,
“Why, we can relax and our bidding demand.”

As the procession passes by, there are doubts here and there:
A lace dangling free and a sock most thread bare,
Wrinkles below eyes and furtive stares,
As if some of the army was caught unawares.

But still the force marches and whilst they still do
hope springs eternal like the fresh morning dew.
The folks at the front of the crowd cheer and shout.
But those at the rear cry “Warning- Look out!”

For they see the danger most suddenly, at last,
For they see the troops are moving too fast.
“Stop! Stand Still! Stay with us for a while!”
The cries go unheeded- they’ve marched on a mile.

As the dust settles down on the old cobble stones,
The sun starts to set over the crowd and their woes;
They’ve lost their dear champions: their youth and their zeal,
Their comfort, security and their sure seal.

While the troops were a’ marching and the band was a’ playing,
The future was freedom and self was enticing.
But now all is over and deathbed anon;
For it is Time, you see, which has marched on.

Thursday 8 November 2012

Destinations

 

‘Look where you are going, or you will go where you are looking.’

  The role of Best Man is one which requires some thought, preparation and planning. Last year, on the morning of my brother’s wedding, I had all of the above. I had emails listing where and when I had to do what and how. Exact speeches and announcements were drafted and I had them fixed in my memory. My own ‘Best Man’s’ speech had been rehearsed both privately and publicly (two 5 hour car journeys the week before had allowed plenty of practice runs), my jacket pockets contained handkerchiefs, spare handkerchiefs, speech notes, spare speech notes and mints. It was 8am and I was washed, fed, dressed and ready. Having stayed the night at an out-of-town hotel, I jumped into my car (with a full tank of petrol) and set up the sat-nav. I punched the road name into ‘Address’ and clicked ‘Go!’. Within seconds I was on the open road, heading towards my brother’s house ready for a pre-ceremony meeting and prayer time.

   A few minutes along the road and I glanced at the sat-nav, 150 miles remaining, 3 hours driving time, it read.

  ‘What?’ I exclaimed. ‘Where am I going?!’

  You see, I had been too hasty in punching the ‘Go!’ button. I had chosen a road with the same name as the one upon which my brother lived- only in Bradford instead of Loughborough.

  It is very important- in life, as in marriage- to know where you are going.

  Thankfully, I had not travelled too far and had time to rectify my mistake.

  In my branch of Young Life- a Christian non-denominational youth group- we are working through a booklet called ‘Ignite’. Each week (excluding bonfire parties, Christmas parties and the like) our Friday night programme is based around a biblical topic in the book. In two week’s time our theme is entitled ‘Me? A Christian?’ and is looking at the issue of assurance- how can anyone be sure that Jesus Christ has forgiven them their sins and that they have a place in Heaven.

  As a young Christian I struggled with this issue- and, I think it is fair to say, no Christian can say that they are free from occasional fears on this score.

  When someone stands up in court to testify, they are giving a solemn promise that what they say is true. Of course, having watched plenty of detective films and tv shows, we all know that these testimonies can, in fact, be as much use a chocolate fire guard. When God, however, gives us a testimony, we can trust it implicitly. Truth is intrinsic to God’s very nature and therefore he cannot lie. We know this to be true, but sometimes our emotions and feelings rush away with us and we fail to see the significance. Read these verse, remembering that God cannot and will not lie:

“This is the testimony: that God has given us eternal life, and this life is in His Son. He who has the Son has life; he who does not have the son of God does not have life. These things I have written to you who believe in the name of the Son of God, that you may know that you have eternal life, and that you may continue to believe in the name of the Son of God.”
1 John 5:11-13
 

    “If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness.”
1 John 1:9

    “…if you confess with your mouth that Jesus is Lord and believe in your heart that God raised him from the dead, you will be saved.”
Romans 10:9

  If we have come to realise that we are sinners- people who have rejected God’s lordship over our lives and tried to live without him as King- and have confessed this to him, and have asked his forgiveness then we have been saved. Jesus has never turned anyone away, whatever the devil tries to whisper in our ears (metaphorically speaking).

  C.S. Lewis wrote an amazingly insightful book called ‘The Screwtape Letters’ in which he shares the fictitious correspondence between a Senior Undersecretary for Temptation and a Junior Tempter as the latter attempts to trick and deceive a young Christian into rejecting God. In one such letter, Uncle Screwtape is advising his nephew, Wormwood, who’s ‘patient’ is in a spiritual ‘trough’.

“Do not let him suspect the law of undulation. Let him assume that the first ardours of his conversion might have been expected to last, and ought to have lasted, forever, and that his present dryness is an equally permanent condition. Having once got this misconception well fixed in his head, you may then proceed in various ways.”

  Do you see the trickery at play here? Often after we have asked Christ’s forgiveness and become Christians, or been baptised or done some other thing for Jesus, we suffer what seems to be a great spiritual drain. We feel ‘dry’. It could almost be described as anti-climatic. Seeing our lack of enthusiasm and joy, we immediately assume that we never truly became Christians, we assume that we were deceiving ourselves.

  Our eternal life is not- I repeat NOT- based on our own feelings or emotions. It is based on Jesus Christ- the beloved Son of God- laying down his own life to pay the penalty we deserve for our sin.

  Do you remember after Jesus first started his public ministry and was baptised, how he was led into the wilderness for 40 days? He was alone, without food and water, far from any encouragement or support. Yet when tempted by the devil he stood firm on the promises and instructions given in God’s Word.

  When we find the Christian life a struggle, when we are tempted to doubt our very salvation, we must turn to the word of God and read and re-read the promises of God. He will never abandon those whom he has saved.

  Perhaps you feel that God cannot accept you? Perhaps you fear that you have done too many things contrary to the Bible? Perhaps you fear that Jesus Christ would never have died for someone like you? Read the words of this old hymn and be comforted because Jesus said “Whoever comes to me I will never cast out…For this is the will of my Father, that everyone who looks on the Son and believes in him should have eternal life…”

 

Come, ye sinners, poor and wretched,
Weak and wounded, sick and sore;
Jesus ready waits to save you,
Full of pity, love and pow'r:
He is able, He is able,
He is willing, doubt no more.

Come, ye needy, come and welcome;
God's free bounty glorify;
True belief and true repentance,
Every grace that brings us nigh,
Without money, without money,
Come to Jesus Christ and buy.

Let not conscience make you linger,
Nor of fitness fondly dream;
All the fitness He requireth
Is to feel your need of Him:
This He gives you, this He gives you,
'Tis the Spirit's rising beam.

Come, ye weary, heavy laden,
Lost and ruined by the fall;
If you tarry till you're better,
You will never come at all:
Not the righteous, not the righteous,
Sinners Jesus came to call.

Agonizing in the garden,
Your Redeemer prostrate lies;
On the bloody tree behold Him!
Hear Him cry, before He dies,
"It is finished!" "It is finished!"
Sinner, will not this suffice?

Lo! th' incarnate God, ascended,
Pleads the merit of His blood;
Venture on Him, venture wholly;
Let no other trust intrude:
None but Jesus, none but Jesus,
Can do helpless sinners good.


Source: http://www.hymnal.net/hymn.php/h/1032#ixzz2BelQqMSS